- absolute impoverishment
- абсолютное обнищание
relative impoverishment — относительное обнищание
English-Russian base dictionary . 2014.
relative impoverishment — относительное обнищание
English-Russian base dictionary . 2014.
Crises — Karl Marx did not compile his theory of crises in any discrete manner but proposed it throughout his major works, notably Theories on Surplus Value (1861–1879), the Grundrisse (1857–1858), and Capital (volume I, 1867). Crises are an expression … Historical dictionary of Marxism
Grundrisse — (1857–1858) Consisting of seven notebooks intended as a discrete work, the writing of the Grundrisse was stimulated by the general economic crisis of 1857 and borne on the failure of the European revolutions in 1848–50. Not intended for… … Historical dictionary of Marxism
Germany — /jerr meuh nee/, n. a republic in central Europe: after World War II divided into four zones, British, French, U.S., and Soviet, and in 1949 into East Germany and West Germany; East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. 84,068,216; 137,852 sq.… … Universalium
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philosophy, Western — Introduction history of Western philosophy from its development among the ancient Greeks to the present. This article has three basic purposes: (1) to provide an overview of the history of philosophy in the West, (2) to relate… … Universalium
Land-Tenure in the Christian Era — • The way in which land has been held or owned during the nineteen hundred years which have seen in Europe the rise and establishment of the Church is a matter for historical inquiry. Strictly speaking, the way in which such ownership or tenure… … Catholic encyclopedia
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Continental philosophy — Collective term for the many distinct philospohical traditions, methods, and styles that predominated on the European continent (particularly in France and Germany) from the time of Immanuel Kant. It is usually understood in contrast with… … Universalium
Religion (Philosophies of) — Philosophies of religion Marcel, Jaspers, Levinas William Desmond Gabriel Marcel (1889–1973), Karl Jaspers (1883–1969) and Emmanuel Levinas (1906–) seem like a mere aggregate of thinkers. Jaspers, a German thinker who coined the phrase Existenz… … History of philosophy
Spain — /spayn/, n. a kingdom in SW Europe. Including the Balearic and Canary islands, 39,244,195; 194,988 sq. mi. (505,019 sq. km). Cap.: Madrid. Spanish, España. * * * Spain Introduction Spain Background: Spain s powerful world empire of the 16th and… … Universalium
Feminization of poverty — The feminization of poverty is a change in the levels of poverty biased against women or female headed households. More specifically, it is an increase in the difference in the levels of poverty among women and men or among female versus male and … Wikipedia